@article{wilkens_geographic_2013, title = {The {Geographic} {Imagination} of {Civil} {War}-{Era} {American} {Fiction}}, author = {Wilkens, Matthew}, journal = {American Literary History}, number = 25, pages = {803--840}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/43817603}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, issue = 4, date = 2013 } @incollection{piatti_mapping_2016, title = {Mapping {Fiction}: {The} {Theories}, {Tools} and {Potentials} of {Literary} {Cartography}}, author = {Piatti, Barbara}, year = 2016, booktitle = {Literary {Mapping} in the {Digital} {Age}}, publisher = {Routledge}, pages = {88--101}, editor = {Cooper, David and Donaldson, Christopher and Murrieta-Flores, Patricia} } @book{krippendorff_content_2018, title = {Content {Analysis}: {An} {Introduction} to {Its} {Methodology}}, author = {Krippendorff, Klaus}, year = 2018, publisher = {SAGE}, edition = 4 } @misc{chadwyck-healey_literature_collections_nineteenth-century_nodate, title = {Nineteenth-{Century} {British} {Fiction}}, date = 2016, editor = {{Chadwyck-Healey Literature Collections} and {ProQuest}} } @inproceedings{devlin_bert_2019, title = {{BERT}: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding}, author = {Devlin, Jacob and Chang, Ming-Wei and Lee, Kenton and Toutanova, Kristina}, year = 2019, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {4171--4186}, doi = {10.18653/v1/N19-1423}, editor = {Burstein, Jill and Doran, Christy and Solorio, Thamar} } @article{bologna_computational_2020, title = {A {Computational} {Approach} to {Urban} {Space} in {Science} {Fiction}}, author = {Bologna, Federica}, journal = {Journal of Cultural Analytics}, number = 5, doi = {10.22148/001c.18120}, language = {en}, issue = 2, date = 2020 } @inproceedings{cer_universal_2018, title = {Universal {Sentence} {Encoder} for {English}}, author = {Cer, Daniel and Yang, Yinfei and Kong, Sheng-yi and Hua, Nan and Limtiaco, Nicole and St. John, Rhomni and Constant, Noah and Guajardo-Cespedes, Mario and Yuan, Steve and Tar, Chris and Strope, Brian and Kurzweil, Ray}, year = 2018, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 {Conference} on {Empirical} {Methods} in {Natural} {Language} {Processing}: {System} {Demonstrations}}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {169--174}, doi = {10.18653/v1/D18-2029}, language = {en}, editor = {Blanco, Eduardo and Lu, Wei} } @incollection{cohen_domesticity_2017, title = {Domesticity in {Victorian} {Literature}}, author = {Cohen, Monica F.}, year = 2017, booktitle = {Oxford {Research} {Encyclopedia} of {Literature}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.252}, language = {en}, editor = {Lynch, Deidre Shauna} } @article{marcus_at_2009, title = {At {Home} with the {Other} {Victorians}}, author = {Marcus, Sharon}, journal = {South Atlantic Quarterly}, number = 108, pages = {119--145}, doi = {10.1215/00382876-2008-026}, language = {en}, issue = 1, date = 2009 } @incollection{reiter_anleitung_2020, title = {Anleitung zur {Erstellung} von {Annotationsrichtlinien}}, author = {Reiter, Nils}, year = 2020, booktitle = {Reflektierte algorithmische {Textanalyse}}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, pages = {193--202}, doi = {10.1515/9783110693973-009}, editor = {Reiter, Nils and Pichler, Axel and Kuhn, Jonas} } @book{schumacher_orte_2023, title = {Orte und {Räume} im {Roman}: {Ein} {Beitrag} zur digitalen {Literaturwissenschaft}}, author = {Schumacher, Mareike}, year = 2023, publisher = {J.B. Metzler}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-66035-5} } @inproceedings{soni_grounding_2023, title = {Grounding {Characters} and {Places} in {Narrative} {Text}}, author = {Soni, Sandeep and Sihra, Amanpreet and Evans, Elizabeth and Wilkens, Matthew and Bamman, David}, year = 2023, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st {Annual} {Meeting} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics} ({Volume} 1: {Long} {Papers})}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {11723--11736}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.655}, language = {en}, editor = {Rogers, Anna and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Okazaki, Naoaki} } @inproceedings{bamman_annotated_2019, title = {An {Annotated} {Dataset} of {Literary} {Entities}}, author = {Bamman, David and Popat, Sejal and Shen, Sheng}, year = 2019, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 {Conference} of the {North} {American} {Chapter} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics}: {Human} {Language} {Technologies}, {Volume} 1 ({Long} and {Short} {Papers})}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {2138--2144}, doi = {10.18653/v1/N19-1220}, language = {en}, editor = {Burstein, Jill and Doran, Christy and Solorio, Thamar} } @article{pichler_concepts_2022, title = {From {Concepts} to {Texts} and {Back}: {Operationalization} as a {Core} {Activity} of {Digital} {Humanities}}, author = {Pichler, Axel and Reiter, Nils}, journal = {Journal of Cultural Analytics}, number = 7, doi = {10.22148/001c.57195}, language = {en}, issue = 4, date = 2022 } @inproceedings{kababgi_recognising_2024, title = {Recognising {Non}-{named} {Spatial} {Entities} {in} {Literary} {Texts}: {A} {Novel} {Spatial} {Entities} {Classifier}}, author = {Kababgi, Daniel and Grisot, Giulia and Pennino, Federico and Herrmann, Berenike}, year = 2024, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Computational} {Humanities} {Research} {Conference} 2024}, pages = {472--481}, url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3834/paper59.pdf}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, editor = {Haverals, Wouter and Koolen, Marijn and Thompson, Laure} } @misc{bamman_BookNLP, title = {{BookNLP}}, author = {Bamman, David}, year = 2021, url = {https://github.com/booknlp/booknlp}, urldate = {2025-09-09} } @inproceedings{bamman-2019-annotated, title = {An Annotated Dataset of Literary Entities}, author = {Bamman, David and Popat, Sejal and Shen, Sheng}, year = 2019, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {2138--2144}, doi = {10.18653/v1/N19-1220}, editor = {Burstein, Jill and Doran, Christy and Solorio, Thamar} } @inproceedings{yang2021universal, title = {Universal Sentence Representations Learning with Conditional Masked Language Model}, author = {Ziyi Yang and Yinfei Yang and Daniel Cer and Jax Law and Eric Darve}, year = 2021, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {6216--6228}, doi = {10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.502}, editor = {Moens, Marie-Francine and Huang, Xuanjing and Specia, Lucia and Yih, Scott Wen-tau} } @article{fludernik_introduction_2014, title = {Introduction: Narrative Perspectives and Interior Spaces in Literature Before 1850}, author = {Fludernik, Monika and Keen, Suzanne}, number = 48, pages = {453--460}, doi = {10.5325/style.48.4.453}, issue = 4, journaltitle = {Style}, date = 2014 } @incollection{ryan_space_2014, title = {Space}, author = {Ryan, Marie-Laure}, booktitle = {The Living Handbook of Narratology}, url = {https://www-archiv.fdm.uni-hamburg.de/lhn/node/55.html}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, date = 2014, editor = {Hühn, Peter and Pier, John and Schmid, Wolf and Schönert, Jörg} } @book{moretti_1999, title = {Atlas of the European Novel, 1800-1900}, author = {Moretti, Franco}, publisher = {Verso}, date = 1999 } @book{ryan_2016, title = {Narrating Space/Spatializing Narrative: Where Narrative Theory and Geography Meet}, author = {Ryan, Marie-Laure and Foote, Kenneth E. and `Azaryahu, Ma`oz}, publisher = {The Ohio State University Press}, date = 2016 } @misc{spacy_en_core_web_sm, title = {en\_core\_web\_sm-3.8.0. {Models} for {English}}, author = {{SpaCy}}, year = 2024, publisher = {explosion}, url = {https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/tag/en_core_web_sm-3.8.0}, urldate = {2025-09-09} } @software{spaCy, title = {explosion/spaCy: v3.7.2: Fixes for APIs and requirements}, author = {Ines Montani and Matthew Honnibal and Adriane Boyd and Sofie Van Landeghem and Henning Peters}, publisher = {Zenodo}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.10009823}, date = 2023 } @inproceedings{schumacher_Gender_model_2022, title = {The Model of Choice. Using Pure {CRF}- and {BERT}-based Classifiers for Gender Annotation in German Fantasy Fiction}, author = {Schumacher, Mareike and Flüh, Marie and Lemke, Marc}, booktitle = {Digital Humanities 2022 Conference Abstracts}, publisher = {DH2022 Local Organizing Committee}, url = {https://dh2022.dhii.asia/dh2022bookofabsts.pdf}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, date = 2022 } @inproceedings{parigini_2022, title = {The Roots of Doubt. Fine-tuning a {BERT} Model to Explore a Stylistic Phenomenon}, author = {Parigini, Margherita and Kestemont, Mike}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022}, pages = {72--91}, url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3290/long_paper399.pdf}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, date = 2022, editor = {Karsdorp, Folgert and Lassche, Alie and Nielbo, Kristoffer} } @inproceedings{zundert_2022, title = {What Do We Talk about when We Talk about Topic?}, author = {{van Zundert}, Joris J. and Koolen, Marijn and Neugarten, Julia and Boot, Peter and van Hage, Willem and Mussmann, Ole}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022}, pages = {398--410}, url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3290/short_paper5533.pdf}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, date = 2022, editor = {Karsdorp, Folgert and Lassche, Alie and Nielbo, Kristoffer} } @article{dennerlein_computational_2023, title = {Computational Emotion Classification for Genre Corpora of German Tragedies and Comedies from 17th to Early 19th Century}, author = {Dennerlein, Katrin and Schmidt, Thomas and Wolff, Christian}, number = 38, pages = {1466–-1481}, doi = {10.1093/llc/fqad046}, journaltitle = {Digital Scholarship in the Humanities}, issue = 4, date = 2023, langid = {english} } @book{lukacs_historical_1983, title = {The Historical Novel}, author = {Lukács, Georg}, year = 1983, publisher = {University of Nebraska Press} } % edition = {Repr. d. Ausg. Boston 1963}, @book{sutherland_1989, title = {The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction}, author = {Sutherland, John}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, date = 1989 } @thesis{frerichs_elizabeth_1974, title = {Elizabeth Missing Sewell: A Minor Novelist's Search for the Via Media in the Education of Women in the Victorian Era}, author = {Frerichs, Sarah Cutts}, institution = {Brown University}, type = {phdthesis}, date = 1974 } @misc{google_expertsbert, title = {Experts/Bert. Version 2.0}, author = {{Google}}, year = 2023, url = {https://www.kaggle.com/models/google/experts-bert}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, abstract = {Collection of {BERT} experts fine-tuned on different datasets.}, langid = {english} } @misc{google_universal-sentence-encoder, title = {Universal-Sentence-Encoder. Version 2.0}, author = {{Google}}, year = 2023, url = {https://www.kaggle.com/models/google/universal-sentence-encoder}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, abstract = {Encoder of greater-than-word length text trained on a variety of data.}, langid = {english} } @inproceedings{baledent_validity_2022, title = {Validity, {Agreement}, {Consensuality} and {Annotated} {Data} {Quality}}, author = {Baledent, Anaëlle and Mathet, Yann and Widlöcher, Antoine and Couronne, Christophe and Manguin, Jean-Luc}, year = 2022, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Thirteenth} {Language} {Resources} and {Evaluation} {Conference}}, pages = {2940--2948}, url = {https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.315}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, editor = {Calzolari,Nicoletta and Béchet, Frédéric and Blache, Philippe and Choukri, Khalid and Cieri, Christopher and Declerck, Thierry and Goggi, Sara and Isahara, Hitoshi and Maegaard, Bente and Mariani, Joseph and Mazo, Hélène and Odijk, Jan and Piperidis, Stelios} } @inproceedings{bamman_classification_2024, title = {On {Classification} with {Large} {Language} {Models} in {Cultural} {Analytics}}, author = {Bamman, David and Chang, Kent K. and Li, Lucy and Zhou, Naitian}, year = 2024, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Computational} {Humanities} {Research} {Conference} 2024}, pages = {494--527}, url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3834/paper119.pdf}, urldate = {2025-09-09}, editor = {Haverals, Wouter and Koolen, Marijn and Thompson, Laure} } @book{davidoff_family_1987, title = {Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the {English} Middle Class, 1780-1850}, author = {Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine}, year = 1987, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, series = {Women in Culture and Society}, language = {eng} } @book{armstrong_desire_1987, title = {Desire and {Domestic} {Fiction}: {A} {Political} {History} of the {Novel}}, author = {Armstrong, Nancy}, year = 1990, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, doi = {10.1093/oso/9780195061604.001.0001}, language = {eng} } @book{freedgood_ideas_2006, title = {The {Ideas} in {Things}: {Fugitive} {Meaning} in the {Victorian} {Novel}}, author = {Freedgood, Elaine}, year = 2006, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, language = {en} } @book{marcus_between_2010, title = {Between {Women}: {Friendship}, {Desire}, and {Marriage} in {Victorian} {England}}, year = 2007, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, editor = {Marcus, Sharon} } @inproceedings{kingma2017adam, title = {Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization}, author = {Kingma, Diederik P. and Ba, Jimmy}, year = 2015, booktitle = {Conference Track Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations}, doi = {10.48550/arXiv.1412.6980}, editor = {Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun} }